Leukemia Worlds Syöpähoidoille

What is leukemia?

Leukemia can be classified as lymphoid or myeloid, indicating the type of white blood cells affected. It is also classified as acute or chronic, reflecting the rate of progression.

* Acute leukemia: acute lymphocytic (lymphoid) leukemia (ALL) represents over 80% of cases and one of the few forms of cancer is more common in children than in adults.

* Leukemia: chronic leukemia, which are progressing slowly very rare in childhood. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is less than 3% of childhood leukemia.

* The causes of leukemia

* Radiation Exposure: - Exposure to very high levels of radiation increases the risk of acute leukemia.

* Exposure to benzene: - Exposure to benzene chemicals at work over a longer period of time increases your risk of developing acute leukemia.

* Smoking: No smoking, may increase the risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia.

* Genetic factors: - Some hereditary factors may increase the risk of developing acute leukemia.

* Children with Down syndrome are more prone to acute myeloid leukemia than other children.

* Family history: "With a first degree relative or second diagnosed with blood cancer or lymphoma.

* The last chemotherapy:-People who have been treated in particular chemotherapy drugs in the past.

* Blood: bone marrow disorders called myelodysplastic syndrome, Fanconi anemia and disease in the bone marrow produces blood cells are too numerous (MPD).

* Viruses: virus, called HTLV-1 (human T-cell leukemia virus), a rare cause of adult T cell leukemia.

* Electromagnetic Fields: Power-line production of "low-frequency electromagnetic radiation (EMR) as well as electrical wiring and electrical equipment.

* Exposure to infection and childhood leukemia

The diagnosis of leukemia

All the diagnosis is based on a good history (the story of how a disease developed), a physical examination and specific tests guided by the history and research. Blood tests are important for the diagnosis of leukemia. The blood sample is examined under a microscope to see cells and appear to determine the number of mature cells and blasts.

Leukimia treatment worldwide

The treatment of leukemia is complex. It varies depending on the type of leukemia, and is not the same for all patients. Treatment depends upon the type of leukemia, but also some characteristics of leukemia cells, the prevalence of the disease and whether the leukemia has been treated previously. It also depends on the patient's age, symptoms and general health.

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